Friday, December 5, 2008
First off, the tunnel endpoint configuration (for example a 7200 router)
Router#conf t
Router(config)#aaa group server radius dialin
Router(config-sg-radius)#server-private 10.0.0.5 auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813 key MYSECRET
Router(config-sg-radius)#server 10.0.0.5 auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813
Router(config-sg-radius)#exit
Router(config)#aaa authentication ppp default group dialin
Router(config)#aaa authorization network default group dialin
Router(config)#aaa accounting network default start-stop group dialin
Router(config)#vpdn enable
Router(config)#vpdn authorize directed-request
Router(config)#vpdn-group dialingroup
Router(config-vpdn)#accept-dialin
Router(config-vpdn-acc-in)#protocol l2tp
Router(config-vpdn-acc-in)#virtual-template 1
Router(config-vpdn-acc-in)#exit
Router(config-vpdn)#source-ip 10.0.0.1
Router(config-vpdn)#local name vpnrouter
Router(config-vpdn)#lcp renegotiation always
Router(config-vpdn)#no l2tp tunnel authentication
Router(config-vpdn)#ip mtu adjust
Router(config-vpdn)#interface loopback 5
Router(config-if)#description Loopback for VPDN clients
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#interface virtual-template 1
Router(config-if)#ip unnumbered Loopback5
Router(config-if)#ip tcp adjust-mss 1420
Router(config-if)#ip policy route-map clear-df
Router(config-if)#peer default ip address pool dialinpool
Router(config-if)#no keepalive
Router(config-if)#ppp mru match
Router(config-if)#ppp authentication pap chap
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip local pool dialinpool 10.0.1.2 10.0.1.254
Now, we need the radius server on 10.0.0.5 to work
I installed this on a debian system, the freeradius version used there was 1.1.7-1build4
Just run this command as root to install Freeradius and MySQL
apt-get install freeradius-mysql freeradius mysql-server-5.0
You may need to edit /etc/freeradius/radiusd.conf to have the modules pap
and chap loaded if the part is commented out. (the # in the beginning of the lines (not comments) should be removed)
You may also need to remove the comment for
$INCLUDE ${confdir}/sql.conf
Example /etc/freeradius/sql.conf
sql {
driver = “rlm_sql_mysql”
server = “localhost”
login = “freeradius”
password = “mysqlpassword”
radius_db = “radius”
acct_table1 = “radacct”
acct_table2 = “radacct”
postauth_table = “radpostauth”
authcheck_table = “radcheck”
authreply_table = “radreply”
groupcheck_table = “radgroupcheck”
groupreply_table = “radgroupreply”
usergroup_table = “usergroup”
nas_table = “nas”
deletestalesessions = yes
sqltrace = yes
sqltracefile = ${logdir}/sqltrace.sql
num_sql_socks = 5
connect_failure_retry_delay = 60
sql_user_name = “%{Stripped-User-Name}”
# I know my blog design bugs here
authorize_group_check_query = “SELECT ${groupcheck_table}.id,${groupcheck_table}.GroupName,${groupcheck_table}.Attribute,${groupcheck_table}.Value,${groupcheck_table}.op FROM ${groupcheck_table},${usergroup_table} WHERE ${usergroup_table}.UserName = ‘%{SQL-User-Name}’ AND ${usergroup_table}.GroupName = ${groupcheck_table}.GroupName ORDER BY ${groupcheck_table}.id”
authorize_group_reply_query = “SELECT ${groupreply_table}.id,${groupreply_table}.GroupName,${groupreply_table}.Attribute,${groupreply_table}.Value,${groupreply_table}.op FROM ${groupreply_table},${usergroup_table} WHERE ${usergroup_table}.UserName = ‘%{SQL-User-Name}’ AND ${usergroup_table}.GroupName = ${groupreply_table}.GroupName ORDER BY ${groupreply_table}.id”
accounting_onoff_query = “UPDATE ${acct_table1} SET AcctStopTime=’%S’, AcctSessionTime=unix_timestamp(’%S’) - unix_timestamp(AcctStartTime), AcctTerminateCause=’%{Acct-Terminate-Cause}’, AcctStopDelay = ‘%{Acct-Delay-Time}’ WHERE AcctSessionTime=0 AND AcctStopTime=0 AND NASIPAddress= ‘%{NAS-IP-Address}’ AND AcctStartTime <= '%S'"
accounting_update_query = "UPDATE ${acct_table1} \
SET FramedIPAddress = '%{Framed-IP-Address}', \
AcctSessionTime = '%{Acct-Session-Time}', \
AcctInputOctets = '%{Acct-Input-Octets}', \
AcctOutputOctets = '%{Acct-Output-Octets}' \
WHERE AcctSessionId = '%{Acct-Session-Id}' \
AND UserName = '%{SQL-User-Name}' \
AND NASIPAddress= '%{NAS-IP-Address}'"accounting_update_query_alt = "INSERT into ${acct_table1} (AcctSessionId, AcctUniqueId, UserName, Realm, NASIPAddress, NASPortId, NASPortType, AcctStartTime, AcctSessionTime, AcctAuthentic, ConnectInfo_start, AcctInputOctets, AcctOutputOctets, CalledStationId, CallingStationId, ServiceType, FramedProtocol, FramedIPAddress, AcctStartDelay) values('%{Acct-Session-Id}', '%{Acct-Unique-Session-Id}', '%{SQL-User-Name}', '%{Realm}', '%{NAS-IP-Address}', '%{NAS-Port}', '%{NAS-Port-Type}', DATE_SUB('%S',INTERVAL (%{Acct-Session-Time:-0} + %{Acct-Delay-Time:-0}) SECOND), '%{Acct-Session-Time}', '%{Acct-Authentic}', '', '%{Acct-Input-Octets}', '%{Acct-Output-Octets}', '%{Called-Station-Id}', '%{Calling-Station-Id}', '%{Service-Type}', '%{Framed-Protocol}', '%{Framed-IP-Address}', '0')"
accounting_start_query = "INSERT into ${acct_table1} (AcctSessionId, AcctUniqueId, UserName, Realm, NASIPAddress, NASPortId, NASPortType, AcctStartTime, AcctStopTime, AcctSessionTime, AcctAuthentic, ConnectInfo_start, ConnectInfo_stop, AcctInputOctets, AcctOutputOctets, CalledStationId, CallingStationId, AcctTerminateCause, ServiceType, FramedProtocol, FramedIPAddress, AcctStartDelay, AcctStopDelay) values('%{Acct-Session-Id}', '%{Acct-Unique-Session-Id}', '%{SQL-User-Name}', '%{Realm}', '%{NAS-IP-Address}', '%{NAS-Port}', '%{NAS-Port-Type}', '%S', '0', '0', '%{Acct-Authentic}', '%{Connect-Info}', '', '0', '0', '%{Called-Station-Id}', '%{Calling-Station-Id}', '', '%{Service-Type}', '%{Framed-Protocol}', '%{Framed-IP-Address}', '%{Acct-Delay-Time}', '0')"
accounting_start_query_alt = "UPDATE ${acct_table1} SET AcctStartTime = '%S', AcctStartDelay = '%{Acct-Delay-Time}', ConnectInfo_start = '%{Connect-Info}' WHERE AcctSessionId = '%{Acct-Session-Id}' AND UserName = '%{SQL-User-Name}' AND NASIPAddress = '%{NAS-IP-Address}'"
accounting_stop_query = "UPDATE ${acct_table2} SET AcctStopTime = '%S', AcctSessionTime = '%{Acct-Session-Time}', AcctInputOctets = '%{Acct-Input-Octets}', AcctOutputOctets = '%{Acct-Output-Octets}', AcctTerminateCause = '%{Acct-Terminate-Cause}', AcctStopDelay = '%{Acct-Delay-Time}', ConnectInfo_stop = '%{Connect-Info}' WHERE AcctSessionId = '%{Acct-Session-Id}' AND UserName = '%{SQL-User-Name}' AND NASIPAddress = '%{NAS-IP-Address}'"
accounting_stop_query_alt = "INSERT into ${acct_table2} (AcctSessionId, AcctUniqueId, UserName, Realm, NASIPAddress, NASPortId, NASPortType, AcctStartTime, AcctStopTime, AcctSessionTime, AcctAuthentic, ConnectInfo_start, ConnectInfo_stop, AcctInputOctets, AcctOutputOctets, CalledStationId, CallingStationId, AcctTerminateCause, ServiceType, FramedProtocol, FramedIPAddress, AcctStartDelay, AcctStopDelay) values('%{Acct-Session-Id}', '%{Acct-Unique-Session-Id}', '%{SQL-User-Name}', '%{Realm}', '%{NAS-IP-Address}', '%{NAS-Port}', '%{NAS-Port-Type}', DATE_SUB('%S', INTERVAL (%{Acct-Session-Time:-0} + %{Acct-Delay-Time:-0}) SECOND), '%S', '%{Acct-Session-Time}', '%{Acct-Authentic}', '', '%{Connect-Info}', '%{Acct-Input-Octets}', '%{Acct-Output-Octets}', '%{Called-Station-Id}', '%{Calling-Station-Id}', '%{Acct-Terminate-Cause}', '%{Service-Type}', '%{Framed-Protocol}', '%{Framed-IP-Address}', '0', '%{Acct-Delay-Time}')"
simul_verify_query = "SELECT RadAcctId, AcctSessionId, UserName, NASIPAddress, NASPortId, FramedIPAddress, CallingStationId, FramedProtocol FROM ${acct_table1} WHERE UserName='%{SQL-User-Name}' AND AcctStopTime = 0"
postauth_query = "INSERT into ${postauth_table} (id, user, pass, reply, date) values ('', '%{User-Name}', '%{User-Password:-Chap-Password}', '%{reply:Packet-Type}', NOW())"
}
Also this is done in /etc/freeradius/proxy.conf
realm mydsl.com {
type = radius
authhost = LOCAL
accthost = LOCAL
}
Now get the SQL database up and running, login to the MySQL CLI as root and do:
mysql> CREATE DATABASE `radius`;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `radius`.* to ‘radius’@'localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘mysqlpassword’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> USE radius;
Database changed
Then these tables needs to be created
CREATE TABLE `nas` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`nasname` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`shortname` varchar(32) default NULL,
`type` varchar(30) default ‘other’,
`ports` int(5) default NULL,
`secret` varchar(60) NOT NULL default ’secret’,
`community` varchar(50) default NULL,
`description` varchar(200) default ‘RADIUS Client’,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `nasname` (`nasname`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;CREATE TABLE `radacct` (
`RadAcctId` bigint(21) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`AcctSessionId` varchar(32) NOT NULL default ”,
`AcctUniqueId` varchar(32) NOT NULL default ”,
`UserName` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`Realm` varchar(64) default ”,
`NASIPAddress` varchar(15) NOT NULL default ”,
`NASPortId` varchar(15) default NULL,
`NASPortType` varchar(32) default NULL,
`AcctStartTime` datetime NOT NULL default ‘0000-00-00 00:00:00′,
`AcctStopTime` datetime NOT NULL default ‘0000-00-00 00:00:00′,
`AcctSessionTime` int(12) default NULL,
`AcctAuthentic` varchar(32) default NULL,
`ConnectInfo_start` varchar(50) default NULL,
`ConnectInfo_stop` varchar(50) default NULL,
`AcctInputOctets` bigint(20) default NULL,
`AcctOutputOctets` bigint(20) default NULL,
`CalledStationId` varchar(50) NOT NULL default ”,
`CallingStationId` varchar(50) NOT NULL default ”,
`AcctTerminateCause` varchar(32) NOT NULL default ”,
`ServiceType` varchar(32) default NULL,
`FramedProtocol` varchar(32) default NULL,
`FramedIPAddress` varchar(15) NOT NULL default ”,
`AcctStartDelay` int(12) default NULL,
`AcctStopDelay` int(12) default NULL,
`XAscendSessionSvrKey` varchar(10) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`RadAcctId`),
KEY `UserName` (`UserName`),
KEY `FramedIPAddress` (`FramedIPAddress`),
KEY `AcctSessionId` (`AcctSessionId`),
KEY `AcctUniqueId` (`AcctUniqueId`),
KEY `AcctStartTime` (`AcctStartTime`),
KEY `AcctStopTime` (`AcctStopTime`),
KEY `NASIPAddress` (`NASIPAddress`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;CREATE TABLE `radcheck` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`UserName` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`Attribute` varchar(32) NOT NULL default ”,
`op` char(2) NOT NULL default ‘==’,
`Value` varchar(253) NOT NULL default ”,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `UserName` (`UserName`(32))
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=374 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;CREATE TABLE `radgroupcheck` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`GroupName` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`Attribute` varchar(32) NOT NULL default ”,
`op` char(2) NOT NULL default ‘==’,
`Value` varchar(253) NOT NULL default ”,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `GroupName` (`GroupName`(32))
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;CREATE TABLE `radgroupreply` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`GroupName` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`Attribute` varchar(32) NOT NULL default ”,
`op` char(2) NOT NULL default ‘=’,
`Value` varchar(253) NOT NULL default ”,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `GroupName` (`GroupName`(32))
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;CREATE TABLE `radippool` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`pool_name` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`FramedIPAddress` varchar(15) NOT NULL default ”,
`NASIPAddress` varchar(15) NOT NULL default ”,
`CalledStationId` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`CallingStationID` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`expiry_time` datetime NOT NULL default ‘0000-00-00 00:00:00′,
`username` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`pool_key` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;CREATE TABLE `radpostauth` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`user` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`pass` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`reply` varchar(32) NOT NULL default ”,
`date` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;CREATE TABLE `radreply` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`UserName` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`Attribute` varchar(32) NOT NULL default ”,
`op` char(2) NOT NULL default ‘=’,
`Value` varchar(253) NOT NULL default ”,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `UserName` (`UserName`(32))
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1974 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;CREATE TABLE `usergroup` (
`UserName` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`GroupName` varchar(64) NOT NULL default ”,
`priority` int(11) NOT NULL default ‘1′,
KEY `UserName` (`UserName`(32))
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;# This is the replies that every user that belongs to the group ‘clients‘ will receive
INSERT INTO `radgroupreply` VALUES (1,’clients’,'Service-Type’,':=’,'Framed-User’)
INSERT INTO `radgroupreply` VALUES (2,’clients’,'Framed-Protocol’,':=’,'PPP’)
INSERT INTO `radgroupreply` VALUES (3,’clients’,'Framed-Routing’,':=’,'Broadcast-Listen’),
INSERT INTO `radgroupreply` VALUES (4,’clients,’Framed-MTU’,':=’,'1420′)
INSERT INTO `radgroupreply` VALUES (5,’clients’,'Framed-Compression’,':=’,'Van-Jacobsen-TCP-IP’);# This creates a user with username ‘testuser’ and password ‘testpassword’
INSERT INTO `radcheck` VALUES (1,’testuser’,'User-Password’,':=’,'testpassword’);# This assigns 10.0.1.2 to the user ‘testuser’
INSERT INTO `radreply` VALUES (1,’testuser’,'Framed-IP-Address’,':=’,'10.0.1.2′)# This adds the user ‘testuser’ to the group ‘clients’, then it will receive all correct attributes from radgroupreply.
INSERT INTO `usergroup` VALUES (’testuser’,'clients’,1);
Now just restart MySQL and Freeradius and the only thing left to do is to configure the VPDN client.
This is configured on a Cisco 850 series router with the WAN link on FastEthernet 4
Client#conf t
Client(config)#ip domain name mydsl.com
Client(config)#l2tp-class l2tpclass1
Client(config)#pseudowire-class pwclass1
Client(config-pw-class)#encapsulation l2tpv2
Client(config-pw-class)#protocol l2tpv2 l2tpclass1
Client(config-pw-class)#ip local interface FastEthernet4
Client(config-pw-class)#interface virtual-ppp 1
Client(config-if)#ip address negotiated
Client(config-if)#ip tcp adjust-mss 1420
Client(config-if)#ip policy route-map clear-df
Client(config-if)#ppp authentication pap chap callin
Client(config-if)#ppp chap hostname testuser@mydsl.com
Client(config-if)#ppp chap password testpassword
Client(config-if)#ppp pap sent-username testuser@mydsl.com password testpassword
Client(config-if)#ppp ipcp route default
Client(config-if)#pseudowire 10.0.0.1 10 pw-class pwclass1
That should be about it! Don’t be afraid of the comment box!
Labels: CCNA, CISCO, Cisco configure, CISCO MARS, Cisco Network, Cisco Router, Cisco Switches